Which chaining method teaches the final step in a sequence first and then progressively adds earlier steps?

• A. Forward Chaining
• B. Backward Chaining
• C. Visual Analysis
• D. DRA

Answer: (B)

Backward chaining starts by teaching the final step of a sequence first, then progressively adds the earlier steps while fading prompts. This approach ensures the learner completes the chain and experiences reinforcement for finishing with the last step, which can boost motivation and help build independence from the end of the sequence backward. Once the final step is solid, you introduce the step before it, fade prompts for that step, and continue until the entire sequence is mastered. This method is especially helpful when completing the entire chain is the desired outcome and when initiating the sequence is challenging, because the learner often experiences quicker success on the last step and gradually builds toward the whole task. By comparison, forward chaining starts with the first step and works through the sequence in order, Visual Analysis is an assessment method, and DRA is a reinforcement procedure for teaching alternate appropriate behaviors rather than a chaining method.