What is the full term represented by the acronym DRA?

• A. Data Reduction Analysis
• B. Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors
• C. Direct Response Assessment
• D. Differential Reinforcement of Alternate Behavior

Answer: (D)

Differential Reinforcement of Alternate Behavior is a strategy where you identify a functionally appropriate alternative and reinforce it when it occurs, while providing less reinforcement for the challenging behavior. This strengthens the alternative behavior because it serves the same purpose as the problem behavior (such as gaining attention, escaping a demand, or accessing a preferred item) but in a socially acceptable way. For example, when a student yells to get attention, you reinforce raising a hand and waiting for attention, and you withhold attention for yelling. This shift increases the likelihood that the student will choose the alternative behavior over the disruptive one. Other terms like Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors exist, but that approach reinforces any behavior except the target, rather than a specific alternative behavior.