A stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest is called what?

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Study for the ABA SAFMEDS Exam with comprehensive flashcards and challenging multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and detailed explanations. Ensure your readiness for the exam day!

Multiple Choice

A stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest is called what?

Explanation:
In ABA, a stimulus change that follows a behavior is called the consequence. This is the broad term for anything that happens in the environment after the behavior and can influence future responding. Reinforcement and punishment are specific kinds of consequences: reinforcement increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, while punishment decreases it. Antecedents, on the other hand, are the stimuli that occur before the behavior and set the occasion for it—not after. For example, if a student says “please” and then receives a sticker, the sticker is a consequence that reinforces the polite request.

In ABA, a stimulus change that follows a behavior is called the consequence. This is the broad term for anything that happens in the environment after the behavior and can influence future responding. Reinforcement and punishment are specific kinds of consequences: reinforcement increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, while punishment decreases it. Antecedents, on the other hand, are the stimuli that occur before the behavior and set the occasion for it—not after. For example, if a student says “please” and then receives a sticker, the sticker is a consequence that reinforces the polite request.

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